Sikhism was founded in the 15th century by guru nanak, who broke away from hinduism, indias dominant religion. The fundamental principles of the sikh religion are also inscribed in the holy book, the guru granth sahib. Sikhism is a faith whose followers are called sikhs. These teachings are compiled in a holy book known as guru granth sahib. The teachings of ten gurus can be found in the sikh holy book and living guru, sri guru granth sahib ji. The holy book of the sikh religion is the guru granth sahib. Simran explains that the guru granth sahib is not just a book to sikhs. The latter baptised five persons from different social backgrounds to form khalsa. Gurmukhi persian others sources secondary complete history guru period. The founder of sikhism had an important religious experience best described as. Originally, the religion relied on the teaching of living gurus. Followed by over 20 million people worldwide, sikhism takes to the teachings of sikh gurus. The main holy book in sikhism is the guru granth sahib.
Composed the lavan marriage hymn, still used in sikh marriages. Sikhism was founded in the 15th century ce by guru nanak and the guru granth sahib is the scripture followed by sikhs as the living guru. Sikhs celebrate founder guru nanaks birth anniversary. It is one of the biggest birthday celebrations in the world. Sikhism sikhism history, sikhism belief, origin of sikh. The word sikh in the punjabi language means disciple, sikhs are the disciples of god who follow the writings and teachings of the ten sikh gurus. The guru granth started as a volume of guru nanaks poetic compositions. Sikhism, religion and philosophy founded in the punjab region of the indian. Guru granth sahib simple english wikipedia, the free. Infact sikhs consider it as their gurua teacher that is going to help them connect to god. The history of sikhism is enriched with valuable teachings of the ten enlightened sikh gurus.
He was the first guru of the fifteenth century in the punjab region in the northern part of the indian subcontinent. Guru nanak dev believed in a supreme being and determined that all religions used different names. According to sikh tradition, sikhism was established by guru nanak. The name of the holy man is guru nanak, who is on the path to establishing a new world religion, sikhism. This book contains the teachings of all gurus, and hass been identically printed since the first copy, containing the same amount of pages, same words, and same paper size to preserve it. Sikhism what is, history, founder, characteristics. First book also called granth or granth sahib, the sacred scripture of sikhism, a religion of india. In sikhism, the practice of the langar, or free kitchen, is believed to have been started by the first sikh guru, guru nanak. Guru granth sahib ji is the name of sikhs holy books. His followers dug the pool that became the holy lake surrounding the golden temple. He taught a strict monotheism, the brotherhood of humanity. As babar, the founder of the mughal dynasty overruns northern india, he encounters a holy man who fearlessly confronts him and chides him for his cruelty.
I am pretty sure it is the founder of sikhism, guru nanak dev ji. It was here his followers began to refer to him as teacher, or guru. Organized three annual gatherings for sikhs, set up the first pilgrimage site at goindval sahib and introduced sikh rituals for birth and death. Sikhism the history the history of sikhism begins with nanak, a son of the rulerwarrior caste, who lived from 14691538 and was born in northern india. The most sacred object in sikhism is the guru granth sahib also called the adi. The mystic branches, bhakti hindu and sufi islamic, holy men influenced him. In this lesson, well look at the guru granth sahib, the holy book of the sikh religion. Sikhism founder guru nanak was a wanderer and mystic. The annual celebration has been given extra significance this year with the opening of the kartarpur corridor, a secure, visafree. The 10th guru, gobind singh, declared that he would have no living successor, and this collection of teachings would become the ultimate guru for the sikh.
The book does not narrate the lives of the gurus, but instead highlights the teachings and message of universal love given by the gurus. Collected the hymns of previous gurus and added 2616 of his own to form the guru granth sahib, the holy book of sikhism. She tells us that 5867 sacred hymns or shabads make up the guru granth sahib and that it is. Guru nanak dev composed hymns, which were sung by his followers in raga set to music. The famous people and important leaders of sikh history include influential women, fearless warriors, and countless brave and heroic martyrs who stood fast for their faith when confronted with infamous tyrannical villains. Holy place, nankana sahib, where the founder of the sikh religion, guru nanak dev was. Sikhs are monotheists, meaning that they believe in one god, the almighty creator, who is allpervading, incomprehensible, and unattainable. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
The founder of the sect, nanak now called sri guru nanak deva, a hundu belonging to the kshastrya caste, was. Guru granth sahib is normally carried on the head and as a sign of respect, never touched with unwashed hands or put on the floor. Sikhismintroduction wikibooks, open books for an open world. Guru nanak dev 14691539, founder of sikhism, was born to mehta kalu and mata tripta, in the village of talwandi, now called nankana sahib, near lahore. An indian sikh devotee takes a holy bath in the sacred pond of the golden temple, sikh s holiest temple, during the birth anniversary of guru nanak, in amritsar, india, wednesday, nov. Guru granth sahib is the holy book of sikhism, which is a compilation of teachings passed down from the first guru to the last. He discusses key beliefs in the one god and their rejection of caste. Sikhism, religion and philosophy founded in the punjab region of the indian subcontinent in the late 15th century. The holy book for sikhs is the sri guru granth sahib ji, the sri and the ji are aded on for respect, so it is also know as the guru granth sahib shri guru granth sahib ji is the sikh holy book. The hymns included range from the omnipresence of nature and basic day to day lessons.
Although a devout sikh, he took part in religious acts with muslims and hindus as well. The religion of a warlike sect of india, having its origin in the punjab and its centre in the holy city of amritsar, where their sacred books are preserved and worshipped. Sikhism, as a religion and name, is a relatively new phenomena in indias long history and the genetic origins of the sikhs is a disputed area. Sikhism founder guru nanak was a wanderer and mystic the. The final version of the guru granth sahib was compiled by guru gobind singh in 1678. Their holy book is the sri guru granth sahib ji many sources call sikhism a monotheistic religion. A succession of ten gurus developed and established the tenets of sikhism. Sikhism is open to all through the teachings of its 10 gurus enshrined in the sikh holy book and living guru, sri guru granth sahib. Jainism is an eastern religion with origins in the indus river valley dating back to 3000 b. The name sikh signifies disciple, and in later times the strict observants or elect were called the khalsa. The history of sikhism started with guru nanak dev ji.
The main teachings of the guru granth sahib is the love of humanity. The dasam granth is a composition primarily of the tenth guru, guru gobind singh. He was born in the village of talwandi, now called nankana sahib, near lahore. A brief overview of the life of guru nanak, the founder of the sikh. Compared to other religions, sikhism is a religion of recent origin, founded in the 15th century ad by its founder sri guru nanak. Guru granth sahib is given the greatest respect and honour. The guru granth sahib, also called adi granth, is the holy book of the religion sikhism. Tagsbooks guru granth sahib np guru baba nanak sikhism. While naam and shabad are mystical terms standing for the divine manifestation, waheyguru is a phrase expressing awe, wonder, and ecstatic joy of the worshiper as he comprehends the greatness and grandeur of the lord and his creation. Some scholars believe that sikhs are of aryan stock but general sir john gordon in his book the sikhs 1904 states that they may be the descendants of the scythian invaders that entered north india.
The founder of the sikh religion was guru nanak dev ji, but all gurus contributed to the religion in some way or another. The sri gur granth sahib is the holy book for sikhs, as guru gobind singh teached us. It has over 3000 hymns and instructions to lead a good sikh life. Prior to his death, he passed on his volume to guru angad guru 15391551. It was designed to uphold the principle of equality among all people, regardless of religion, caste, colour, creed, age, gender or social status. Sikh means seeker of knowledge in punjabi, the language of indias punjab region and of sikhism s holy books. The founder of sikhism was guru nanak 14691538, was born into a family that followed the hindu religion located in the northwest of ancient india, this area today is within the borders of pakistan.
It is a collection of nearly 6,000 hymns of the sikh gurus religious leaders and various early and medieval saints of different religions and castes. The guru granth sahib is the holy scripture of the sikhs, and regarded as the living guru. The promised messiahas and the blessed reign of queen victoria. Specifically, well discuss the history of the book s creation, its composition, its authors, and how it. Sikhs believe the guru granth sahib to be a living guru, hence the guru granth sahib has its own place also commonly known as sach khand the heaven. Sikhs cover their heads and remove their shoes while in the presence of this sacred scripture, their eternal living guru. The founder of sikhism was shri guru nanak dev ji, 14691538 who was born in the punjab area of what is now pakistan.
The holy book of jainism is a collection of texts known as agam literature or the agam sutras. Its founding teacher, guru nanak dev, was born in 1469 to a hindu family. His most famous hymn, anand sahib, is part of sikh daily ritual. Sikhism simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. At sultanpur, he received a vision to preach the way to enlightenment and god.
Sri guru granth sahib ji is the central religious scripture of sikhism, regarded by sikhs as the. Sikh books of value contain numerous literary pieces on guru granth sahib and more valuable books of gurus and other topics of relevance. Gobind singh established the sikh rite of initiation called khandey di pahul. Sikhism is still based on his teachings and those of the nine sikh gurus who followed him. He is responsible for the saying there is no hindu, there is no muslim which has since become one of the pillars of sikhism. Its centre is in the holy city of aristae, where their sacred books are preserved and worshipped. First book the sacred scripture of sikhism, a religion of india. The word sikh in the punjabi language means disciple, sikhs are the disciples of god who follow the. Any place where the scriptures have been installed, but in a wider sense also a community center of sikh life. Nanaks religious ideas draw on both hindu and islamic thought, but are far more than just a synthesis. Despite being so young, it is the fifth largest religion in the world with over 20 million followers. The religious practices were formalised by guru gobind singh ji on april 1699. Like the bible of christianity, the vedas of hinduism or the koran of islam, the guru granth sahib, also known as the adi granth, is the main scripture of sikhism.
Sikhs pronounced sicks believe there is one god who is all good, all knowing, and embodies truth. Scripture, also called sacred scripture, the revered texts, or holy writ, of the. One of the names for sikh scripture, meaning first book akal purakh. His father, mehta kalu, was a patwari, a term that referred to the accountants of income from land belonging to the government. Sikhism is one of the worlds youngest religions being founded just over 500 years ago. Jains see these texts, which are the transcriptions of lord mahavirs sermons, as sacred documents. The sikhs do not regard this as their holy book but as their perpetual and current guru, guide or master. Sikhism, the religion of a warlike sect of india, having its origin in the punjab and its center in the holy city of amritsar, where their sacred books are preserved and worshipped. The sikhs have two holy books for their guidance and revelation of their underlying beliefs and principles as laid down by the ten gurus. It was called adi granth until guru gobind singh, the tenth and final guru in human form, conferred on it the title of the guru in 1708, after which it was called sri. Baba guru nanak would write poetry inspired from teachings of.